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This compliant solution follows the guidance of PRE00-C. Prefer inline or static functions to function-like macros by defining an inline function iabs() to replace the ABS() macro. Unlike the ABS() macro, which operates on operands of any type, the iabs() function will truncate arguments of types wider than int whose value is not in range of the latter type.

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Tool

Version

Checker

Description

Axivion Bauhaus Suite

Include Page
Axivion Bauhaus Suite_V
Axivion Bauhaus Suite_V

CertC-PRE31Fully implemented

Coverity

Include Page
Coverity_V
Coverity_V

ASSERT_SIDE_EFFECTS

Partially implemented

Can detect the specific instance where assertion contains an operation/function call that may have a side effect

ECLAIR
Include Page
ECLAIR_V
ECLAIR_V
CC2.EXP31
CC2.PRE31
Fully implemented
LDRA tool suite
Include Page
LDRA_V
LDRA_V

9 S, 562 S, 572 S, 35 D, 1 Q

Fully implemented

Parasoft C/C++test
Include Page
Parasoft_V
Parasoft_V

CERT_C-PRE31-a
CERT_C-PRE31-b
CERT_C-PRE31-c
CERT_C-PRE31-d

A full expression containing an increment (++) or decrement (--) operator should have no other potential side effects
Assertions should not contain assignments, increment, or decrement operators
Assertions should not contain function calls nor function-like macro calls
Avoid side effects in arguments to unsafe macros

Polyspace Bug Finder

Include Page
Polyspace Bug Finder_V
Polyspace Bug Finder_V

MISRA C:2012 Rule 13.2

The value of an expression and its persistent side effects shall be the same under all permitted evaluation orders

PRQA QA-C
Include Page
PRQA QA-C_v
PRQA QA-C_v

3454, 3455, 3456

Fully implemented
PRQA QA-C++
3225, 3226, 3227, 3228, 3229 

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