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#include <new>
 
struct S { S(const S &) noexcept; /* ... */ }; // Has nonthrowing copy constructor
 
class T {
  int n;
  S *s1;
 
public:
  T(const T &rhs) : n(rhs.n), s1(rhs.s1 ? new S(*rhs.s1) : nullptr) {}
  ~T() { delete s1; }
 
  // ...
 
  T& operator=(const T &rhs) {
    n = rhs.n;
    delete s1;
    s1 = new S(*rhs.s1);
    return *this;
  }
};

#include <new>
 
struct S { S(const S &) noexcept; /* ... */ }; // Has nonthrowing copy constructor
 
class T {
  int n;
  S *s1;
 
public:
  T(const T &rhs) : n(rhs.n), s1(rhs.s1 ? new S(*rhs.s1) : nullptr) {}
  ~T() { delete s1; }

  // ...
 
  T& operator=(const T &rhs) {
    if (this != &rhs) {
      n = rhs.n;
      delete s1;
      try {
        s1 = new S(*rhs.s1);
      } catch (std::bad_alloc &) {
        s1 = nullptr; // For basic exception guarantees
        throw;
      }
    }
    return *this;
  }
};

#include <new>
#include <utility>
 
struct S { S(const S &) noexcept; /* ... */ }; // Has nonthrowing copy constructor
 
class T {
  int n;
  S *s1;
 
public:
  T(const T &rhs) : n(rhs.n), s1(rhs.s1 ? new S(*rhs.s1) : nullptr) {}
  ~T() { delete s1; }

  // ...
 
  void swap(T &rhs) noexcept {
    using std::swap;
    swap(n, rhs.n);
    swap(s1, rhs.s1);
  }
 
  T& operator=(T rhs) noexcept {
    rhs.swap(*this);
    return *this;
  }
};