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The C standard, Section 6.5.5 [ISO/IEC 9899:2011], states:
The result of the
/operator is the quotient from the division of the first operand by the second; the result of the%operator is the remainder. In both operations, if the value of the second operand is zero, the behavior is undefined.
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CERT C++ Secure Coding Standard: INT10-CPP. Do not assume a positive remainder when using the % operator
ISO/IEC 9899:2011 Section 6.5.5, "Multiplicative operators"
The CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java: NUM02-J. Ensure that division and modulo operations do not result in divide-by-zero errors
ISO/IEC 9899:2011 Section 6.5.5, "Multiplicative operators"
MITRE CWE: CWE-682, "Incorrect calculation"
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