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| CERT C Secure Coding Standard | WIN03-C. Understand HANDLE inheritance |
| SEI CERT C++ Coding Standard | FIO51-CPP. Close files when they are no longer needed |
| CERT Oracle Secure Coding Standard for Java | FIO04-J. Release resources when they are no longer needed |
| MITRE CWE | CWE-403, UNIX file descriptor leak CWE-404, Improper resource shutdown or release CWE-770, Allocation of resources without limits or throttling |
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