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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="52b21bf0528527f0-369399d1-424240f3-9e468eeb-4e96a712dc2c01fa25cde0ee"><ac:parameter ac:name=""> normalization</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
*normalization* : Lossy conversion of the data to its simplest known (and anticipated) form. "When implementations keep strings in a normalized form, they can be assured that equivalent strings have a unique binary representation" \[[Unicode 08|AA. Java References#Unicode 08]\].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="1abbc0a3ee5f6edf-27bbf86b-4acb4f1b-9fc89b2f-6f6abe3bac637a0bffd6e154"><ac:parameter ac:name=""> volatile</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
*volatile* : Declaring a variable {{volatile}} ensures that all threads see a consistent value of the variable. Volatile guarantees atomic reads and writes of values, however, it does not guarantee the atomicity of composite operations such as variable incrementation (read-modify-write sequence). "Operations on the master copies of volatile variables on behalf of a thread are performed by the main memory in exactly the order that the thread requested." \[[JVMSpec 99|AA. Java References#JVMSpec 99]\].