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<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="f7a134575027bd65-cf644ffe-4bde4382-bb14a497-56ef46bdd8cd4522f239d51b"><ac:parameter ac:name=""> normalization</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
*normalization* : Lossy conversion of the data to its simplest known (and anticipated) form. "When implementations keep strings in a normalized form, they can be assured that equivalent strings have a unique binary representation" \[[Unicode 08|AA. Java References#Unicode 08]\].

<ac:structured-macro ac:name="anchor" ac:schema-version="1" ac:macro-id="fb3b9a8f0bdb2b4e-29abe369-4a1b4b2f-9933ad1e-61340a9ff529ec7a3d629e9e"><ac:parameter ac:name=""> volatile</ac:parameter></ac:structured-macro>
*volatile* : Declaring a variable {{volatile}} ensures that all threads see a consistent value of the variable. Volatile guarantees atomic reads and writes of values, however, it does not guarantee the atomicity of composite operations such as variable incrementation (read-modify-write sequence). "Operations on the master copies of volatile variables on behalf of a thread are performed by the main memory in exactly the order that the thread requested." \[[JVMSpec 99|AA. Java References#JVMSpec 99]\].