...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
public int do_operation(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException {
long temp = (long)a + (long)b;
if(temp >Integer.MAX_VALUE || temp < Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
return (int)temp; // Value within range can perform the addition
}
|
...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
public int do_operation(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException {
if( (b>0 && (a > Integer.MAX_VALUE - b)) || (b<0 && (a < Integer.MIN_VALUE - b)) ) {
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
return a + b; //Value within range can perform the addition
}
|
...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
public boolean overflow(long a, long b) {
BigInteger ba = new java.math.BigInteger(String.valueOf(a));
BigInteger bb = new java.math.BigInteger(String.valueOf(b));
BigInteger br = ba.add(bb);
return (br.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE)) == 1 ||
br.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE))== -1);
}
public long do_operation(long a, long b) throws ArithmeticException {
if(overflow(a,b)) {
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
// Within range; safely perform the addition
return a + b;
}
|
...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
public int do_operation(int a,int b) {
long temp = (long)a - (long)b;
if(temp < Integer.MIN_VALUE || temp > Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
return (int) temp;
}
|
Compliant Solution (Bounds Checking)
...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
public int do_operation(int a, int b) throws ArithmeticException {
if( (b>0 && (a < Integer.MIN_VALUE + b)) || (b<0 && (a > Integer.MAX_VALUE + b)) ) {
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
return a - b; //Value within range can perform the addition
}
|
...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
public boolean underflow(long a, long b) {
BigInteger ba = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(a));
BigInteger bb = new BigInteger(String.valueOf(b));
BigInteger br = ba.subtract(bb);
return (br.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE)) == 1 ||
br.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE)) == -1);
}
public long do_operation(long a, long b) throws ArithmeticException {
if(underflow(a,b)) {
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
// Within range; safely perform the subtraction
return a - b;
}
|
...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
int a,b,result; long temp = (long) a * (long)b; if(temp > Integer.MAX_VALUE || temp < Integer.MIN_VALUE) { throw new ArithmeticException(); // Overflow } result = (int) temp; // Value within range, safe to downcast |
...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
if(a == Integer.MIN_VALUE && b == -1) { throw new ArithmeticException(); // May be Integer.MIN_VALUE and -1 } result = a/b; // Safe operation |
...
| Code Block | ||
|---|---|---|
| ||
if(result == Integer.MIN_VALUE) { throw new ArithmeticException(); } temp = -result; |
Absolute Value
...