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Tags (Labels)

Tag

Meaning

section

Pages that form the main sections of this standard and that are listed in the Section Index on the SEI CERT C Coding Standard page.

links-to-void

Guidelines with links to a rule in 6 The Void. The link should be removed.

update-checker

Guidelines that have been significantly changed since the checker was coded. The checker needs updating.

incomplete

Pages that need work.

deleteme

Pages that need to be deleted. See also void below.

citations-incomplete

Pages that have problems with the citations at the bottom.

sidebar

Pages with comments that might make good sidebars.

exportable-c

Guidelines in other CERT secure coding standards (residing in other Wiki spaces) that might make good C guidelines. Port to C those rules that are truly applicable.

exportable-java

Guidelines that might be candidates for adoption in the SEI CERT Oracle Coding Standard for Java.

void

Pages tagged for elimination from the standard and that are listed in 6 The Void.

ROSE-Specific Tags (Labels)

Pages now have tags (also known as


Wiki Markup
{doc://display/DOC/Working with Labels Overview}Labels{doc}


) to indicate the status of their corresponding checker in Compass Rose:


Tag

Meaning

rose-complete

ROSE catches all violations

rose-partial

ROSE catches some violations

rose-possible

ROSE could catch some or all violations, but doesn't yet.

rose-gcc

ROSE doesn't catch violations, but will soon, GCC catches violations

unenforceable

These rules can't be checked automatically.

rose-nonapplicable

These rules could be checked automatically in theory, but not by ROSE.

rose-na-macros

ROSE could check these rules if it recognized macro usage.

rose-na-multiple-files

ROSE could check these rules if it operated on multiple files at once.

rose-false-positive

ROSE could enforce this rule, but could not avoid catching some false positives.

At this point, all rules should have one of these tags. That is, they should be completely or partially checked by ROSE, or they should be marked 'rose-possible', in that we will try to check them with ROSE, or they should have one of the nonapplicable tags indicating we don't think they can be checked with ROSE.


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It might also be worth giving these another look

Pages that need work have an incomplete tag
Pages that need to be deleted have a deleteme tag.

Wiki Markup
A bunch of pages have screwed-up formatting, where some character, such as \[ (open-brace) is backslashed. This defeats its purposes of indicating a link. I've also seen this on open-braces. Someone needs to traverse the rules and clean these up. \-5/1 started cjohns (got as far as 06 Arrays)

Talked to Robert... we are gonna rework the TMP section, and move it back into FIO - alexv 5/6

FIO43-C. Do not copy data from an unbounded source to a fixed-length array and STR35-C. Do not copy data from an unbounded source to a fixed-length array are the same rule, what's the deal? -alexv

In all rules, nullify free'd pointers. That is, add p = NULL; after instances of free(p);. Within reason of course...if p was local, and the next statement was return don't bother.

  • i went through to try to implement this, and i'm finding that many of our code examples are ambiguous as to whether functions will end immediately following the last statement... would it be better to just always say p = NULL? regardless of whether or not we return? What about if the next operation is p = some_other_var? - alexv

Generally if the example code MAY do something else between the free() and return, it SHOULD have /* ... */. In which case you insert 'p = NULL' before the /* ... */. Code that MAY NOT do anything between the free() and return need no null-ification. Also, reassigning p to some other value immediately after a free also means you don't need p = NULL. The point here is to prevent p's old value from being re-used, esp. in code we don't control, and represent with /* ... */.

The Risk Assessment Summary tables for each section need to be updated (they are out of date with the actual rules). - I got as far as EXP07, which still has the risk assessment for EXP10

i went through on 4/15 and checked to make sure the section tables matched the rules... are we confident that the risk summaries in the rules are correct? -alexv 4/17 

  • FLP02 is missing a risk assessment
  • FIO09 is missing a risk assessment
  • DCL31 is missing a risk assessment

The list of sections in 00. Introduction do not match the order the pages go in via nav links. Is the list on 00Intro correct or is the nav order correct? -5/1 cjohns

Most likely the list order is correct. (IIRC the only cross-section nav links are from the last rule of a section to the first rule of the next section & back. -5/2 svoboda

Rule/Recommendation about floating point exceptions

  • what in particular should be written about these? should this go under Signals b/c of SIGFPE or under FLP02 as that is already started? - alexv 4/15

I thought Abhijit Rao was going to replace FLP02-A with FLP03-A. Detect and handle floating point errors, but instead he create a new recommendation.

I think the plan should be to consolidate these two recommendations into FLP02-A. This will also solve the problem that "FLP02 is missing a risk assessment"

I've looked at some of the C rules and recommendations, and here are my
recommendations (smile) for copying them across to C++.

DCL05-A - OK more-or-less as is.
DCL06-A - OK more-or-less as is.
DCL07-A - needs rethinking for C++.
DCL09-A - not appropriate for C++ because of ERR00-A.
DCL10-A - needs some reworking for C++ (note that ISO/IEC 14882-2003
does not use the term "variadic function").
DCL11-A - ditto.
DCL12-A - perhaps needs reworking for C++.
DCL30-C - needs reworking for C++.
DCL32-C - what are the C++ requirements on identifier length?
DCL33-C - not applicable?
DCL34-C - OK more-or-less as is.
DCL35-C - OK more-or-less as is, but need to change printf's in CS.
DCL36-C - needs reworking for C++.

EXP00-A - OK more-or-less as is.
EXP01-A - needs different examples.
EXP03-A - needs different examples.
EXP04-A - OK more-or-less as is.
EXP07-A - needs rethinking for C++.
EXP08-A - perhaps already covered by OBJ30-C.
EXP09-A - OK more-or-less as is.
EXP34-C - perhaps covered by DAN34-C.
EXP35-C - this appears to require some rethinking anyway.
EXP36-C - needs some thought for C++.

INT00-A - needs reworking for C++.
INT07-A - needs reworking for C++.
INT30-C - needs reworking for C++.
INT35-C - needs reworking for C++.
INT37-C - needs reworking for C++.

That's as far as I got.

By "OK more-or-less as is" I mean that it can be copied over as it is
but the references to C and the C Standard clearly must be changed to
C++.

When you copy this rule over to the C++ side:

FIO34-C. Use int to capture the return value of character IO functions

Be sure to add something about istream::get() which return int values, not char values.

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