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Syntactically ambiguous declarations can lead to unexpected program execution. However, it is likely that rudimentary testing would uncover violations of this rule.
| Rule | Severity | Likelihood | 
|---|
| Detectable | Repairable | Priority | Level | 
|---|---|---|---|
| DCL53-CPP | Low | Unlikely | Yes | 
| No | P2 | L3 | 
Automated Detection
| Tool | Version | Checker | Description | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CodeSonar | 
 | LANG.STRUCT.DECL.FNEST | Nested Function Declaration | ||||||
| Helix QAC | 
 | C++1109, C++2510 | |||||||
| Klocwork | 
 | CERT.DCL.AMBIGUOUS_DECL | |||||||
| LDRA tool suite | 
 | 296 S  | Partially implemented | 
| Parasoft C/C++test | 
 | 
2502, 2510
| 
 | CERT_CPP-DCL53-a | Parameter names in function declarations should not be enclosed in parentheses | |||||||
| Polyspace Bug Finder | 
 | CERT C++: DCL53-CPP | Checks for declarations that can be confused between: 
 Rule fully covered. | ||||||
| Clang | 
 | -Wvexing-parse | 
| SonarQube C/C++ Plugin | 
 | S3468 | 
Related Vulnerabilities
Search for other vulnerabilities resulting from the violation of this rule on the CERT website.
Bibliography
| [ISO/IEC 14882-2014] | Subclause 6.8, "Ambiguity Resolution" Subclause 8.2, "Ambiguity Resolution" | 
| [Meyers 2001] | Item 6, "Be Alert for C++'s Most Vexing Parse" | 
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