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| SEI CERT C++ Coding Standard | VOID INT13-CPP. Use bitwise operators only on unsigned operands |
| ISO/IEC TR 24772:2013 | Bit Representations [STR] Arithmetic Wrap-around Error [FIF] Sign Extension Error [XZI] |
| MITRE CWE | CWE-682, Incorrect calculation |
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| [Dowd 2006] | Chapter 6, "C Language Issues" |
| [C99 Rationale 2003] | Subclause 6.5.7, "Bitwise Shift Operators" |
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